Lamothe Approvals Inc.
formerly M.A. Lamothe & Associates Inc.

Worldwide Safety Approvals & Consulting Since 1979

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In-depth technical articles covering electrical product safety issues. Articles have been written by Moe Lamothe and the staff at Lamothe Approvals Inc.

Designing for Compliance

The Evaluation of Spacings in Electronic Product Design

Creepage Distance and clearance requirements are tied to a variety of electrical and environmental factors addressed by safety standards. Published in the 2001 Annual Reference Guide of Compliance Engineering.

Clearance and Creepage Distance Measurement

Tips and examples of how to measure clearance and creepage distances.

Safety Approvals:  Selecting the Right Components for Information Technology Equipment

Problems and delays can be avoided when designers understand and meet the requirements of the standard.  This article examines what designers should look for when selecting components for ITE.  It also discusses the necessary safety approvals for components and the documentation that designers should provide to the test lab.  Published in the Sept/Oct issue of Compliance Engineering.

Understanding Safety Standards

 Type tests for IEC 61010-1 Equipment

 

A guide to the tests that are required in IEC 61010-1. Published in the 2006 issue of Compliance Engineering.

A Guide to the 61010-1 Second Edition for North America and Europe

UL, CSA and ISA published the North American version of IEC/EN 61010-1 Second Edition. This article provides application dates, difference between the first and second editions of this standard and identification of North American deviations from IEC 61010-1 Second Edition. Published in the 2005 Annual Reference Guide of Compliance Engineering.

IT Certification Expiry Dates

As the IEC 60950 standard is adopted by each country, the previous standards covering Information Technology Equipment are phased out and new requirements added. The current dates from CSA and UL are provided.

Electrical Safety of DC Telephone Systems

Proper classification is crucial to the electrical safety of telephone systems.  Published in the March/April 2002 issue of Compliance Engineering.

Comparison of Spacing Requirements in IEC 60950-1 and IEC 61010-1 Standards

The various editions and versions of these standards used worldwide are based on the underlying IEC guideline standards. An examination shows some significant differences in their interpretation of the spacing requirements.

Essential Requirements in IEC 61010-1 Second Edition

A summary of the essential requirements contained in the IEC 61010-1.

Common Symbols for Use with IEC Standards

A compilation of the main nameplate and warning symbols used for IEC standards. Based on Table 1 of IEC 61010-1 Second Edition.

CDRH and International Laser Product Safety

FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health, in accepting requirements of a new IEC standard, has lifted a burden from equipment manufacturers. Published in the 2002 Annual Reference Guide of Compliance Engineering.

IEC 60204-1: Safety of Machinery – Electrical Equipment of Machines

This International standard is widely recognized as being required when compliance to the EU machinery directive is being declared. What is not always understood is that it is also applicable to the EU Low Voltage Directive. This summary identifies the requirements of particular interest for declaring compliance with harmonized standards under the LV Directive.

IP (Extended Environment) Ratings for Equipment

The IEC IP rating used by most countries outside of North America has many similarities to the common North American NEMA enclosure ratings (now being introduced in North America). The focus of this article is to explain the ratings and the basic test requirements.

CB Reports: Fact and Fiction

As manufacturers increasingly use the CB test report as a final report to show compliance to specific international standards, it is critical to watch for many deviations for the many countries that now participate in the CB scheme. Published in the 2003 Annual Reference Guide of Compliance Engineering.

Useful Safety Testing Tips

Common Test Failures

During testing we see many of the same problems in each product we test - prepare for and avoid these failures.

Product Information Required to Start Approval Process

A handy form that you can use to provide all of the basic information needed to test your product.

Post-Certification Issues

Agency Factory Inspection & Annual Fees

All of the agencies (CSA, UL, TUV, etc.) have mandatory factory inspections that are intended to ensure the integrity of products they have approved. This article provides background as to costs, frequency and obligations.

Electric Strength Testers

Tips for selecting an electric strength tester for factory production line testing.

 

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Tel:  905-877-2203, Fax:  905-877-4811
Last modified: June 11, 2008